Regardless of whether one belongs to the field of Science, Commerce or Humanities, a PhD can be sought after in a variety of fields and concentrated areas. As a rule, students keen on scholastics pursue a doctoral program to get the information and abilities needed to dominate in their separate spaces of study. While concentrate abroad PhD pathways absolved studies from showing up in placement tests to seek after their picked course, colleges in India have determined a few tests as one of the excellent necessities to apply for a doctoral certification. Accordingly, PhD entrance exam hold incredible significance for the students willing to take on this road.
Specialization in PhD
Before moving on to the top PhD entrance exams, how about we first investigate the plenty of specializations that fall under the area of this degree. The accompanying table clarifies a portion of the famous PhD courses that are normally taken after by graduates.
- Education
- Police Administration
- Psychology
- Pharmacy
- Biotechnology
- Urdu
- Public Administration
- Renewable Energy
- Political Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Mathematics
- Chemistry
- Finance
- Accounting
- Economics
- Computer Science
- Law
- Commerce
- Nursing
- English
- Physics
- Electronics
- Physical Education
- Total Quality Management
- Pomology
- Sociology
- Cosmetology
- Rural Development
- Sustainable Development
- Yoga
- Zoology
- Women Studies
- Social Work
- Technology Policy
- Statistics
- Agriculture
- Botany
- Geology
- Sports Science
- History
- Home Science
- Geography
- Mass Communication
- Labour and Social Welfare
- Mathematics
- Music
- Linguistics
- Management Studies
- Hospitality Management
- Library Science
- Nanotechnology
- Biochemistry
- Horticulture
- Bioinformatics
- Fashion Technology
- Fine Arts
- Business Administration
- Disaster Management
- Human Rights
- Entrepreneurship
Why should one have a PhD?
A PhD is viewed as perhaps the most esteemed degree in India as well as abroad too. With regards to your vocation diagram, a PhD degree can be a decent capability for you. There are numerous schools/colleges that offer a PhD course for the yearning understudies, notwithstanding, the inquiry remains – Why should one have a PhD degree or for what reason should an individual select a PhD course. The response to this inquiry shows up with the advantages that are related to a PhD degree.
- A PhD degree offers a wide scope of business openings. Perhaps the most pursued positions for a PhD degree holder is of a teacher or an educator in a college or an analyst in many fields. Alongside this, a PhD degree holder can find a new line of work in distributing houses, instructive foundations, law offices, consultancy, and so on.
- Competitors will have top to bottom information and foster authority over the subjects they have decided for specialization, which will be amazingly helpful for them in their professions.
- Competitors will get knowledge into the hypothetical part of the course and will get commonsense openness also.
- It is a decent and presumed capability.
List of top PhD Entrance Exams
Regardless of whether you are deciding on a PhD in IIT, IIM, or some other advanced education establishment in the country, there is for the most part a predefined placement test that one requires to qualify. To assist you with understanding these tests, beneath we have expounded the top PhD selection tests that you should think about:
- UGC Net Exam
- CSIR-UGC NET exam
- Joint Graduate Entrance Examination for Biology and Interdisciplinary Life Sciences (JGEEBILS)
- DBT JRF Biotech Entrance Test
- TIFR Graduate School Admission Entrance Test
- ICMR JUNIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS
- NIMHANS PG/PG Diploma/Superspeciality/PhD online entrance test
- JNU PhD Entrance
- JRF-GATE
- NIPER PhD Entrance Exam
- University of Hyderabad PhD Entrance Exam
- GTU PhD Entrance Exam
- NBRC PhD Entrance Exam
- BITS PhD Entrance Examination
- AIIMS PhD Entrance Exam
- IISC PhD Entrance Exam
- NDRI PhD entrance exam
- Babasaheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar University Lucknow – PhD Admissions Test
- Guru Jambheshwar University GJUST – PhD Entrance Test
- BARC PhD Admission Test
- Combined Vidyavaridhi (PhD) Entrance Test – (CVVET)
- ISM Dhanbad PhD Admission Test
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute Bareilly PhD Admission Test
- BINC Bioinformatics National Certification BINC Examination
- RMAT Aligarh Muslim University R-MAT – PhD Entrance Exam
- Symbiosis PhD Entrance Exam
- Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi – PhD Admission Test
- Jamia Hamdard New Delhi PhD Admission Test
- Kurukshetra University PhD Entrance Exam
- PhD Entrance Exam of NMIMS University Mumbai
- TISS RAT
- DU PhD Entrance Exam
- IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam
- Pondicherry University Entrance Exam
- University of Pune PhD in Management Entrance Exam
- Symbiosis University PhD entrance examination
UGC NET Exam
Numerous Indian colleges ask the possibility of their UGC NET scores to apply for PhD degrees. College Grant Commission (UGC) NET Exam is the public level test, directed by the National Testing Agency (NTA) double a year (in the long stretch of June and December). It is one of the significant PhD selection tests and means to decide the qualification of wannabes for the posts of Assistant Professor just or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or both.
The UGC NET syllabus shows the Exam Pattern for Paper 1 and Paper 2:
UGC NET Paper | Maximum Marks | No. of Questions |
Paper 1 | 50 | 100 |
Paper 2 | 100 | 200 |
Educational Criteria
- General Category – Minimum 55% aggregate marks in Masters’ degree from a UGC recognized institute.
- OBC/SC/ST/PwD/Transgender Category – Minimum 50% aggregate marks
- Candidates who are enrolled in the post-graduation course can also apply for the exam.
Age Criteria
- General Category – 30 Years
- OBC SC/ST/PwD/Female/Transgender Category – 5 Years’ age relaxation
- LLM Degree Holders – 3 Years’ age relaxation
- Armed Forces – 5 Years’ age relaxation
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)
GATE, a national level test that is coordinated to get affirmation in IITs, IISERs, IISc, and other rumoured organizations of India for M.Tech/M.E./Ph.D. courses. The entryway is directed by the IITs and IISc on a rotational premise. There are no base rate measures in the passing degree to apply for the GATE test.
Educational Criteria
- Graduate degree holders in any part of Science/Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Applications or same and the individuals who are in the last year of such projects
- Holders of Four-year Integrated Master’s certificate (Post B.Sc.) in Engineering/Technology and the individuals who are in the second or higher year of such projects
- Individuals of a Five-year Integrated Master’s certification or Dual Degree in Engineering/Technology and the individuals who are in the fourth or higher year of such projects.
- Holders of Five-year coordinated M.Sc. or then again Five-year coordinated B.Sc. /M.Sc. degree and the individuals who are in the last year of such projects.
- Candidates who are appearing in the final year of their qualifying degree are also eligible to apply.
TIFR GS Exam
Situated in Mumbai, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is a considered college that offers different PhD and different incorporated projects. Highlighting among the famous PhD placement tests, the TIFR GS (Graduate School) test is coordinated for the establishment’s offered postgraduate projects in a few specializations in Science. The coordinated M.Sc-PhD course offered by TIFR incorporates a variety of specializations, for example, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics just as examination arranged projects in the field of Computer science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics.
TIFR GS Exam Pattern for Mathematics
TIFR GS exam pattern for Mathematics is divided into two parts. The total duration of the exam is 3 hours (1.5 hours each per section). Negative marking is there for each wrong answer in both sections.
Part | Types of Questions | Number of Questions |
1 | Objective (True/False) | 30 |
2 | Subjective | 10 |
Exam pattern for Physics and Chemistry
TIFR GS exam pattern for Physics and Chemistry is not given by TIFR. As per the information from the official website, both subjects will contain MCQs which students need to complete in 3 hours. Negative Marking is there for each wrong answer.
CSIR UGC NET Exam
Another significant notice in our rundown of PhD placement tests is CSIR-UGC NET, for example, Board of Scientific and Industrial Research University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test. Normally alluded to as CSIR NET, it is a public test led by NTA two times every year (in the long stretch of June and December) to pick contenders for granting JRF and deciding their qualification for the arrangement of instructors in Indian colleges and schools. Further, those needing to apply for the association need to enrol for a PhD course at a perceived establishment while one necessary to have accomplished a doctoral certification to apply for the lecturership through this test. CSIR-UGC NET Exam is directed for the accompanying subjects:
- Compound Sciences
- Earth, Atmospheric, Ocean and Planetary Sciences
- Life Sciences
- Numerical Sciences
- Actual Sciences
The inquiry paper portions for this PhD selection test into 3 areas, for example, Segment A (considered normal segment and questions are identified with General Aptitude, Graphical Analysis, Logical Reasoning, and Numerical capacity), Section B (questions are for Engineering Sciences, inquiries from Mathematics and Engineering Aptitude included also) and Section C (high height questions which assess the competitor’s information on logical ideas and their application).
Educational Criteria
- General/ OBC Category – Minimum 55% aggregate marks in Masters’ degree
- SC/ST/PwD Category – Minimum 50% aggregate marks in Masters’ degree
- Candidates who are enrolled in the post-graduation course can also apply for the exam
Age Criteria
- General Category – 28 Years
- OBC Category – 3 Years’ age relaxation
- SC/ST/PwD/Female Candidates – 5 Years’ age relaxation
DBT Biotechnology Eligibility test
DBT BET is directed in two classes for example Class 1 and Category 2. Up-and-comers who fit the bill for Category 1 of the BET test, will be qualified for the PhD courses. It is coordinated in the period of June by the Department of Biotechnology and composed by the Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL).
Degrees required to appear for the DBT BET exam
- M.Sc./M.Tech./M.V.Sc. with Biotechnology
- M.Sc. Neuroscience
- M.Sc Molecular & Human Genetics
- M.Sc Bioinformatics
- M.Tech Bioprocess Technology
Educational Criteria
- General/OBC/EWS Category – Minimum 60% aggregate marks in one of the above degrees from a government recognized institute
- SC/ST/PwD/Transgender Category – Minimum 55% aggregate marks
Age Criteria
- General/EWS Category – 28 Years as of the last date of application
- SC/ST/ Differently Abled/ Women Candidates – Up to 5 Years’ age relaxation
- OBC Category – Up to 3 Years’ age relaxation.
Universities offering PhD courses
List of Universities | Location |
All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) | New Delhi |
National Institute of Technology | Punjab |
Institute of Microbial Technology | Chandigarh |
IITs | Various Locations |
PEC University of Technology | Punjab |
Amity School Of Engineering And Technology | Uttar Pradesh |
SRM University | Sonipat |
Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi |
Chandigarh University | Chandigarh |
Jawaharlal Nehru University | New Delhi |
Jamia Hamdard | New Delhi |
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies | Dehradun |
University of Delhi | New Delhi |
Birla Institute of Technology Science | Pilani |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | New Delhi |
Symbiosis International University | Maharashtra |
Osmania University | Telangana |
ICAR Indian Veterinary Research Institute Bareilly | Uttar Pradesh |
University of Hyderabad | Hyderabad |
Indian Institute of Science | Bangalore |
Vellore Institute of Technology | Tamil Nadu |
The process to apply for PhD courses
There are different colleges in India where students can apply for a PhD and take PhD selection tests. These foundations give an assortment of exploration degrees. Every college in India has a set number of seats accessible. A portion of these colleges makes their choices dependent on PhD placement tests, meetings, and examination recommendations.
- The PhD application measure is offered in both on the web and disconnected arrangements in India.
- To apply to a college, candidates should acquire or download the application structure and plan for their individual courses by keeping in touch with the establishment or getting the equivalent online from the college’s true site.
- For certain colleges, the PhD application structures should be conveyed to the college’s true location before the cutoff time, along with the significant documentation.
- With regards to the charge structure for a PhD program, the normal or conditional course expense is between INR 20,000 and INR 90,000 consistently (shifts from one course to another and college to college).
PhD Entrance Exams for studying in Abroad
There are two fundamental selection tests that all candidates need to give to get admission to top colleges on the planet IELTS and GRE. Here are some normal necessities that PhD applicants need to satisfy to confirmation:
- Research Proposal
- English Language Tests like IELTS and TOEFL
- GRE- Graduate Record Exam
Structure of PhD course
In India, a PhD is a program that has been intended for understudies who have effectively done their undergrad and postgraduate preparation. To the extent the general construction of a PhD is concerned, it is a high-level examination capability that comprises coursework and exploration work. The specific prerequisites to procure a PhD degree vary extensively as indicated by the nation, organization, and time span, from passage level exploration degrees to higher doctorates. The design of a PhD program includes teaching method, coursework, qualifying test, the readiness of exploration proposition and postulation work. In each phase of the program, the presentation of the understudy is assessed all through every one of the semesters.
Scholarships for Indian students for PhD
For the students who are worried about the hefty fees amount for the PhD course. do not worry. There are a lot of scholarships available for Indian students.
- Maulana Azad National fellowship
- Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research
- Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships
- Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships
- Physical Research Laboratory Junior Research Fellowship
- Google PhD Scholarships
- ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF)
- Raman-Charpak Fellowship
- MEXT Scholarship
- ICSSR Doctoral Research Fellowship
PhD Admissions 2021
In order to secure admission in the PhD courses, it is mandatory to clear the top PhD entrance exam in India like UGC NET, Joint CSIR UGC NET, JEST, etc. PhD also requires a great level of commitment, as interested candidates in PhD admissions in India are required to give presentations on their research work, submit their reports, and defend their thesis during an open defence viva-voce.
In order to get complete knowledge about the PhD admission process 2021, one must be aware of the PhD eligibility criteria, the application process of PhD, admission requirements to pursue PhD course and PhD entrance exams in India.
Syllabus for the Entrance Exams
PhD offers a wide scope of courses from Engineering to Natural Sciences to Fine Arts. Generally, Indian and unfamiliar placement tests have two papers-one for General Studies and Research and the other is subject explicit. The subject-explicit papers can either be evenhanded or subject in nature relying on the test and leading power. Here are the schedule and themes canvassed in the overall investigations and examination paper for all PhD entrance exams.
- General Knowledge
- Research Methodology
- English Comprehension
- Quantitative Aptitude
- Maths
- Reasoning
- Environmental Studies
- Teaching Aptitude
- Communication Skills
Job options after PhD
Here you can refer to some of the job options available to you after the completion of the PhD degree.
- Editor & Critic
- Human Services Worker
- Independent Consultant
- Philosophical Journalist
- Industrial R&D Lab professionals
- Senior Research Scientist
- Researcher
- Scientist
- Lecturer & Professor
- Author & Writer
- Journalist
Conclusion
PhD is among the most regarded degrees in India as well as abroad. It also gives the most steady base to professions, the PhD degree can be viewed as a decent capability in the vocation chart. This is on the grounds that; it guides the competitors toward the correct course. In spite of the fact that it is tedious however toward the end, it’s awesome. However, cracking any of the previously mentioned PhD selection tests can end up being a troublesome assignment for some. An elective alternative to these tests is to apply for a doctoral certificate abroad which can additionally give you worldwide openness into your picked field of interest. You can also read about the toughest exams in the world here.